walnux/include/nuttx/fs/fs.h
Petro Karashchenko 41c95da594 register_driver: fix driver modes accross the code
State of problem:
 - Some drivers that do not support write operations (does not
   have write handler or ioctl do not perform any write actions)
   are registered with write permissions
 - Some drivers that do not support read operation (does not
   have read handler or ioctl do not perform any read actions)
   are registered with read permissions
 - Some drivers are registered with execute permissions

Solution:
 - Iterate code where register_driver() is used and change 'mode'
   parameter to reflect the actual read/write operations executed
   by a driver
 - Remove execute permissions from 'mode' parameter

Signed-off-by: Petro Karashchenko <petro.karashchenko@gmail.com>
2022-02-16 16:15:29 +08:00

1500 lines
55 KiB
C

/****************************************************************************
* include/nuttx/fs/fs.h
*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The
* ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*
****************************************************************************/
#ifndef __INCLUDE_NUTTX_FS_FS_H
#define __INCLUDE_NUTTX_FS_FS_H
/****************************************************************************
* Included Files
****************************************************************************/
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#include <nuttx/compiler.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <nuttx/semaphore.h>
/****************************************************************************
* Pre-processor Definitions
****************************************************************************/
/* Most internal OS interfaces are not available in the user space in
* PROTECTED and KERNEL builds. In that context, the corresponding
* application interfaces must be used. The differences between the two
* sets of interfaces are: The internal OS interfaces (1) do not cause
* cancellation points and (2) they do not modify the errno variable.
*
* This is only important when compiling libraries (libc or libnx) that are
* used both by the OS (libkc.a and libknx.a) or by the applications
* (libc.a and libnx.a). In that case, the correct interface must be
* used for the build context.
*
* REVISIT: In the flat build, the same functions must be used both by
* the OS and by applications. We have to use the normal user functions
* in this case or we will fail to set the errno or fail to create the
* cancellation point.
*
* The interfaces close(), creat(), read(), pread(), write(), pwrite(),
* poll(), select(), fcntl(), and aio_suspend() are all cancellation
* points.
*
* REVISIT: These cancellation points are an issue and may cause
* violations: It use of these internally will cause the calling function
* to become a cancellation points!
*/
#if !defined(CONFIG_BUILD_FLAT) && defined(__KERNEL__)
# define _NX_OPEN nx_open
# define _NX_CLOSE(f) nx_close(f)
# define _NX_READ(f,b,s) nx_read(f,b,s)
# define _NX_WRITE(f,b,s) nx_write(f,b,s)
# define _NX_SEEK(f,o,w) nx_seek(f,o,w)
# define _NX_IOCTL(f,r,a) nx_ioctl(f,r,a)
# define _NX_STAT(p,s) nx_stat(p,s,1)
# define _NX_GETERRNO(r) (-(r))
# define _NX_SETERRNO(r) set_errno(-(r))
# define _NX_GETERRVAL(r) (r)
#else
# define _NX_OPEN open
# define _NX_CLOSE(f) close(f)
# define _NX_READ(f,b,s) read(f,b,s)
# define _NX_WRITE(f,b,s) write(f,b,s)
# define _NX_SEEK(f,o,w) lseek(f,o,w)
# define _NX_IOCTL(f,r,a) ioctl(f,r,a)
# define _NX_STAT(p,s) stat(p,s)
# define _NX_GETERRNO(r) errno
# define _NX_SETERRNO(r) ((void)(r))
# define _NX_GETERRVAL(r) (-errno)
#endif
/* Stream flags for the fs_flags field of in struct file_struct */
#define __FS_FLAG_EOF (1 << 0) /* EOF detected by a read operation */
#define __FS_FLAG_ERROR (1 << 1) /* Error detected by any operation */
#define __FS_FLAG_LBF (1 << 2) /* Line buffered */
#define __FS_FLAG_UBF (1 << 3) /* Buffer allocated by caller of setvbuf */
/* Inode i_flags values:
*
* Bit 0-3: Inode type (Bit 3 indicates internal OS types)
* Bit 4: Set if inode has been unlinked and is pending removal.
*/
#define FSNODEFLAG_TYPE_MASK 0x0000000f /* Isolates type field */
#define FSNODEFLAG_TYPE_PSEUDODIR 0x00000000 /* Pseudo dir (default) */
#define FSNODEFLAG_TYPE_DRIVER 0x00000001 /* Character driver */
#define FSNODEFLAG_TYPE_BLOCK 0x00000002 /* Block driver */
#define FSNODEFLAG_TYPE_MOUNTPT 0x00000003 /* Mount point */
#define FSNODEFLAG_TYPE_NAMEDSEM 0x00000004 /* Named semaphore */
#define FSNODEFLAG_TYPE_MQUEUE 0x00000005 /* Message Queue */
#define FSNODEFLAG_TYPE_SHM 0x00000006 /* Shared memory region */
#define FSNODEFLAG_TYPE_MTD 0x00000007 /* Named MTD driver */
#define FSNODEFLAG_TYPE_SOFTLINK 0x00000008 /* Soft link */
#define FSNODEFLAG_TYPE_SOCKET 0x00000009 /* Socket */
#define FSNODEFLAG_DELETED 0x00000010 /* Unlinked */
#define INODE_IS_TYPE(i,t) \
(((i)->i_flags & FSNODEFLAG_TYPE_MASK) == (t))
#define INODE_IS_PSEUDODIR(i) INODE_IS_TYPE(i,FSNODEFLAG_TYPE_PSEUDODIR)
#define INODE_IS_DRIVER(i) INODE_IS_TYPE(i,FSNODEFLAG_TYPE_DRIVER)
#define INODE_IS_BLOCK(i) INODE_IS_TYPE(i,FSNODEFLAG_TYPE_BLOCK)
#define INODE_IS_MOUNTPT(i) INODE_IS_TYPE(i,FSNODEFLAG_TYPE_MOUNTPT)
#define INODE_IS_NAMEDSEM(i) INODE_IS_TYPE(i,FSNODEFLAG_TYPE_NAMEDSEM)
#define INODE_IS_MQUEUE(i) INODE_IS_TYPE(i,FSNODEFLAG_TYPE_MQUEUE)
#define INODE_IS_SHM(i) INODE_IS_TYPE(i,FSNODEFLAG_TYPE_SHM)
#define INODE_IS_MTD(i) INODE_IS_TYPE(i,FSNODEFLAG_TYPE_MTD)
#define INODE_IS_SOFTLINK(i) INODE_IS_TYPE(i,FSNODEFLAG_TYPE_SOFTLINK)
#define INODE_IS_SOCKET(i) INODE_IS_TYPE(i,FSNODEFLAG_TYPE_SOCKET)
#define INODE_GET_TYPE(i) ((i)->i_flags & FSNODEFLAG_TYPE_MASK)
#define INODE_SET_TYPE(i,t) \
do \
{ \
(i)->i_flags = ((i)->i_flags & ~FSNODEFLAG_TYPE_MASK) | (t); \
} \
while (0)
#define INODE_SET_DRIVER(i) INODE_SET_TYPE(i,FSNODEFLAG_TYPE_DRIVER)
#define INODE_SET_BLOCK(i) INODE_SET_TYPE(i,FSNODEFLAG_TYPE_BLOCK)
#define INODE_SET_MOUNTPT(i) INODE_SET_TYPE(i,FSNODEFLAG_TYPE_MOUNTPT)
#define INODE_SET_NAMEDSEM(i) INODE_SET_TYPE(i,FSNODEFLAG_TYPE_NAMEDSEM)
#define INODE_SET_MQUEUE(i) INODE_SET_TYPE(i,FSNODEFLAG_TYPE_MQUEUE)
#define INODE_SET_SHM(i) INODE_SET_TYPE(i,FSNODEFLAG_TYPE_SHM)
#define INODE_SET_MTD(i) INODE_SET_TYPE(i,FSNODEFLAG_TYPE_MTD)
#define INODE_SET_SOFTLINK(i) INODE_SET_TYPE(i,FSNODEFLAG_TYPE_SOFTLINK)
#define INODE_SET_SOCKET(i) INODE_SET_TYPE(i,FSNODEFLAG_TYPE_SOCKET)
/* Mountpoint fd_flags values */
#define DIRENTFLAGS_PSEUDONODE 1
#define DIRENT_SETPSEUDONODE(f) do (f) |= DIRENTFLAGS_PSEUDONODE; while (0)
#define DIRENT_ISPSEUDONODE(f) (((f) & DIRENTFLAGS_PSEUDONODE) != 0)
/* The status change flags.
* These should be or-ed together to figure out what want to change.
*/
#define CH_STAT_MODE (1 << 0)
#define CH_STAT_UID (1 << 1)
#define CH_STAT_GID (1 << 2)
#define CH_STAT_ATIME (1 << 3)
#define CH_STAT_MTIME (1 << 4)
/* nx_umount() is equivalent to nx_umount2() with flags = 0 */
#define umount(t) umount2(t,0)
/****************************************************************************
* Public Type Definitions
****************************************************************************/
/* Forward references */
struct file;
struct inode;
struct stat;
struct statfs;
struct pollfd;
struct fs_dirent_s;
struct mtd_dev_s;
/* This structure is provided by devices when they are registered with the
* system. It is used to call back to perform device specific operations.
*/
struct file_operations
{
/* The device driver open method differs from the mountpoint open method */
int (*open)(FAR struct file *filep);
/* The following methods must be identical in signature and position
* because the struct file_operations and struct mountp_operations are
* treated like unions.
*/
int (*close)(FAR struct file *filep);
ssize_t (*read)(FAR struct file *filep, FAR char *buffer, size_t buflen);
ssize_t (*write)(FAR struct file *filep, FAR const char *buffer,
size_t buflen);
off_t (*seek)(FAR struct file *filep, off_t offset, int whence);
int (*ioctl)(FAR struct file *filep, int cmd, unsigned long arg);
/* The two structures need not be common after this point */
int (*poll)(FAR struct file *filep, struct pollfd *fds, bool setup);
#ifndef CONFIG_DISABLE_PSEUDOFS_OPERATIONS
int (*unlink)(FAR struct inode *inode);
#endif
};
/* This structure provides information about the state of a block driver */
#ifndef CONFIG_DISABLE_MOUNTPOINT
struct geometry
{
bool geo_available; /* true: The device is available */
bool geo_mediachanged; /* true: The media has changed since last query */
bool geo_writeenabled; /* true: It is okay to write to this device */
blkcnt_t geo_nsectors; /* Number of sectors on the device */
blksize_t geo_sectorsize; /* Size of one sector */
};
struct partition_info_s
{
size_t numsectors; /* Number of sectors in the partition */
size_t sectorsize; /* Size in bytes of a single sector */
off_t startsector; /* Offset to the first section/block of the
* managed sub-region */
/* NULL-terminated string representing the name of the parent node of the
* partition.
*/
char parent[NAME_MAX + 1];
};
/* This structure is provided by block devices when they register with the
* system. It is used by file systems to perform filesystem transfers. It
* differs from the normal driver vtable in several ways -- most notably in
* that it deals in struct inode vs. struct filep.
*/
struct inode;
struct block_operations
{
int (*open)(FAR struct inode *inode);
int (*close)(FAR struct inode *inode);
ssize_t (*read)(FAR struct inode *inode, FAR unsigned char *buffer,
blkcnt_t start_sector, unsigned int nsectors);
ssize_t (*write)(FAR struct inode *inode, FAR const unsigned char *buffer,
blkcnt_t start_sector, unsigned int nsectors);
int (*geometry)(FAR struct inode *inode, FAR struct geometry
*geometry);
int (*ioctl)(FAR struct inode *inode, int cmd, unsigned long arg);
#ifndef CONFIG_DISABLE_PSEUDOFS_OPERATIONS
int (*unlink)(FAR struct inode *inode);
#endif
};
/* This structure is provided by a filesystem to describe a mount point.
* Note that this structure differs from file_operations ONLY in the form of
* the open method. Once the file is opened, it can be accessed either as a
* struct file_operations or struct mountpt_operations
*/
struct mountpt_operations
{
/* The mountpoint open method differs from the driver open method
* because it receives (1) the inode that contains the mountpoint
* private data, (2) the relative path into the mountpoint, and (3)
* information to manage privileges.
*/
int (*open)(FAR struct file *filep, FAR const char *relpath,
int oflags, mode_t mode);
/* The following methods must be identical in signature and position
* because the struct file_operations and struct mountpt_operations are
* treated like unions.
*/
int (*close)(FAR struct file *filep);
ssize_t (*read)(FAR struct file *filep, FAR char *buffer, size_t buflen);
ssize_t (*write)(FAR struct file *filep, FAR const char *buffer,
size_t buflen);
off_t (*seek)(FAR struct file *filep, off_t offset, int whence);
int (*ioctl)(FAR struct file *filep, int cmd, unsigned long arg);
/* The two structures need not be common after this point. The following
* are extended methods needed to deal with the unique needs of mounted
* file systems.
*
* Additional open-file-specific mountpoint operations:
*/
int (*sync)(FAR struct file *filep);
int (*dup)(FAR const struct file *oldp, FAR struct file *newp);
int (*fstat)(FAR const struct file *filep, FAR struct stat *buf);
int (*fchstat)(FAR const struct file *filep,
FAR const struct stat *buf, int flags);
int (*truncate)(FAR struct file *filep, off_t length);
/* Directory operations */
int (*opendir)(FAR struct inode *mountpt, FAR const char *relpath,
FAR struct fs_dirent_s *dir);
int (*closedir)(FAR struct inode *mountpt,
FAR struct fs_dirent_s *dir);
int (*readdir)(FAR struct inode *mountpt,
FAR struct fs_dirent_s *dir);
int (*rewinddir)(FAR struct inode *mountpt,
FAR struct fs_dirent_s *dir);
/* General volume-related mountpoint operations: */
int (*bind)(FAR struct inode *blkdriver, FAR const void *data,
FAR void **handle);
int (*unbind)(FAR void *handle, FAR struct inode **blkdriver,
unsigned int flags);
int (*statfs)(FAR struct inode *mountpt, FAR struct statfs *buf);
/* Operations on paths */
int (*unlink)(FAR struct inode *mountpt, FAR const char *relpath);
int (*mkdir)(FAR struct inode *mountpt, FAR const char *relpath,
mode_t mode);
int (*rmdir)(FAR struct inode *mountpt, FAR const char *relpath);
int (*rename)(FAR struct inode *mountpt, FAR const char *oldrelpath,
FAR const char *newrelpath);
int (*stat)(FAR struct inode *mountpt, FAR const char *relpath,
FAR struct stat *buf);
int (*chstat)(FAR struct inode *mountpt, FAR const char *relpath,
FAR const struct stat *buf, int flags);
};
#endif /* CONFIG_DISABLE_MOUNTPOINT */
/* Named OS resources are also maintained by the VFS. This includes:
*
* - Named semaphores: sem_open(), sem_close(), and sem_unlink()
* - POSIX Message Queues: mq_open() and mq_close()
* - Shared memory: shm_open() and shm_unlink();
*
* These are a special case in that they do not follow quite the same
* pattern as the other file system types in that they have operations.
*/
/* These are the various kinds of operations that can be associated with
* an inode.
*/
union inode_ops_u
{
FAR const struct file_operations *i_ops; /* Driver operations for inode */
#ifndef CONFIG_DISABLE_MOUNTPOINT
FAR const struct block_operations *i_bops; /* Block driver operations */
FAR struct mtd_dev_s *i_mtd; /* MTD device driver */
FAR const struct mountpt_operations *i_mops; /* Operations on a mountpoint */
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_FS_NAMED_SEMAPHORES
FAR struct nsem_inode_s *i_nsem; /* Named semaphore */
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PSEUDOFS_SOFTLINKS
FAR char *i_link; /* Full path to link target */
#endif
};
/* This structure represents one inode in the NuttX pseudo-file system */
struct inode
{
FAR struct inode *i_parent; /* Link to parent level inode */
FAR struct inode *i_peer; /* Link to same level inode */
FAR struct inode *i_child; /* Link to lower level inode */
int16_t i_crefs; /* References to inode */
uint16_t i_flags; /* Flags for inode */
union inode_ops_u u; /* Inode operations */
#ifdef CONFIG_PSEUDOFS_ATTRIBUTES
mode_t i_mode; /* Access mode flags */
uid_t i_owner; /* Owner */
gid_t i_group; /* Group */
struct timespec i_atime; /* Time of last access */
struct timespec i_mtime; /* Time of last modification */
struct timespec i_ctime; /* Time of last status change */
#endif
FAR void *i_private; /* Per inode driver private data */
char i_name[1]; /* Name of inode (variable) */
};
#define FSNODE_SIZE(n) (sizeof(struct inode) + (n))
/* This is the underlying representation of an open file. A file
* descriptor is an index into an array of such types. The type associates
* the file descriptor to the file state and to a set of inode operations.
*/
struct file
{
int f_oflags; /* Open mode flags */
off_t f_pos; /* File position */
FAR struct inode *f_inode; /* Driver or file system interface */
FAR void *f_priv; /* Per file driver private data */
};
/* This defines a two layer array of files indexed by the file descriptor.
* Each row of this array is fixed size: CONFIG_NFILE_DESCRIPTORS_PER_BLOCK.
* You can get file instance in filelist by the follow methods:
* (file descriptor / CONFIG_NFILE_DESCRIPTORS_PER_BLOCK) as row index and
* (file descriptor % CONFIG_NFILE_DESCRIPTORS_PER_BLOCK) as column index.
*/
struct filelist
{
sem_t fl_sem; /* Manage access to the file list */
uint8_t fl_rows; /* The number of rows of fl_files array */
FAR struct file **fl_files; /* The pointer of two layer file descriptors array */
};
/* The following structure defines the list of files used for standard C I/O.
* Note that NuttX can support the standard C APIs with or without buffering
*
* When buffering is used, the following describes the usage of the I/O
* buffer.
* The buffer can be used for reading or writing -- but not both at the same
* time.
* An fflush is implied between each change in direction of access.
*
* The field fs_bufread determines whether the buffer is being used for
* reading or for writing as follows:
*
* BUFFER
* +----------------------+ <- fs_bufstart Points to the beginning of
* | | the buffer.
* | WR: Buffered data | WR: Start of buffered write
* | | data.
* | RD: Already read | RD: Start of already read
* | | data.
* +----------------------+
* | WR: Available buffer | <- fs_bufpos Points to next byte:
* | RD: Read-ahead data | WR: End+1 of buffered write
* | | data.
* | | RD: Points to next char to
* | | return
* +----------------------+
* | WR: Available | <- fs_bufread Top+1 of buffered read data
* | RD: Available | WR: bufstart buffer used for
* | | writing.
* | | RD: Pointer to last buffered
* | | read char+1
* +----------------------+
* <- fs_bufend Points to the end of the
* buffer+1
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_FILE_STREAM
struct file_struct
{
FAR struct file_struct *fs_next; /* Pointer to next file stream */
int fs_fd; /* File descriptor associated with stream */
#ifndef CONFIG_STDIO_DISABLE_BUFFERING
sem_t fs_sem; /* For thread safety */
pid_t fs_holder; /* Holder of sem */
int fs_counts; /* Number of times sem is held */
FAR unsigned char *fs_bufstart; /* Pointer to start of buffer */
FAR unsigned char *fs_bufend; /* Pointer to 1 past end of buffer */
FAR unsigned char *fs_bufpos; /* Current position in buffer */
FAR unsigned char *fs_bufread; /* Pointer to 1 past last buffered read char. */
# if CONFIG_STDIO_BUFFER_SIZE > 0
unsigned char fs_buffer[CONFIG_STDIO_BUFFER_SIZE];
# endif
#endif
uint16_t fs_oflags; /* Open mode flags */
uint8_t fs_flags; /* Stream flags */
#if CONFIG_NUNGET_CHARS > 0
uint8_t fs_nungotten; /* The number of characters buffered for ungetc */
unsigned char fs_ungotten[CONFIG_NUNGET_CHARS];
#endif
};
struct streamlist
{
sem_t sl_sem; /* For thread safety */
struct file_struct sl_std[3];
FAR struct file_struct *sl_head;
FAR struct file_struct *sl_tail;
};
#endif /* CONFIG_FILE_STREAM */
/****************************************************************************
* Public Function Prototypes
****************************************************************************/
#undef EXTERN
#if defined(__cplusplus)
#define EXTERN extern "C"
extern "C"
{
#else
#define EXTERN extern
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Name: fs_initialize
*
* Description:
* This is called from the OS initialization logic to configure the file
* system.
*
****************************************************************************/
void fs_initialize(void);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: register_driver
*
* Description:
* Register a character driver inode the pseudo file system.
*
* Input Parameters:
* path - The path to the inode to create
* fops - The file operations structure
* mode - Access privileges
* priv - Private, user data that will be associated with the inode.
*
* Returned Value:
* Zero on success (with the inode point in 'inode'); A negated errno
* value is returned on a failure (all error values returned by
* inode_reserve):
*
* EINVAL - 'path' is invalid for this operation
* EEXIST - An inode already exists at 'path'
* ENOMEM - Failed to allocate in-memory resources for the operation
*
****************************************************************************/
int register_driver(FAR const char *path,
FAR const struct file_operations *fops, mode_t mode,
FAR void *priv);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: register_blockdriver
*
* Description:
* Register a block driver inode the pseudo file system.
*
* Input Parameters:
* path - The path to the inode to create
* bops - The block driver operations structure
* mode - Access privileges
* priv - Private, user data that will be associated with the inode.
*
* Returned Value:
* Zero on success (with the inode point in 'inode'); A negated errno
* value is returned on a failure (all error values returned by
* inode_reserve):
*
* EINVAL - 'path' is invalid for this operation
* EEXIST - An inode already exists at 'path'
* ENOMEM - Failed to allocate in-memory resources for the operation
*
****************************************************************************/
#ifndef CONFIG_DISABLE_MOUNTPOINT
int register_blockdriver(FAR const char *path,
FAR const struct block_operations *bops,
mode_t mode, FAR void *priv);
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Name: register_blockpartition
*
* Description:
* Register a block partition driver inode the pseudo file system.
*
* Input Parameters:
* partition - The path to the partition inode
* parent - The path to the parent inode
* firstsector - The offset in sectors to the partition
* nsectors - The number of sectors in the partition
*
* Returned Value:
* Zero on success (with the inode point in 'inode'); A negated errno
* value is returned on a failure (all error values returned by
* inode_reserve):
*
* EINVAL - 'path' is invalid for this operation
* EEXIST - An inode already exists at 'path'
* ENOMEM - Failed to allocate in-memory resources for the operation
*
****************************************************************************/
#ifndef CONFIG_DISABLE_MOUNTPOINT
int register_blockpartition(FAR const char *partition,
mode_t mode, FAR const char *parent,
off_t firstsector, off_t nsectors);
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Name: unregister_driver
*
* Description:
* Remove the character driver inode at 'path' from the pseudo-file system
*
****************************************************************************/
int unregister_driver(FAR const char *path);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: unregister_blockdriver
*
* Description:
* Remove the block driver inode at 'path' from the pseudo-file system
*
****************************************************************************/
int unregister_blockdriver(FAR const char *path);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: register_mtddriver
*
* Description:
* Register an MTD driver inode the pseudo file system.
*
* Input Parameters:
* path - The path to the inode to create
* mtd - The MTD driver structure
* mode - inode privileges
* priv - Private, user data that will be associated with the inode.
*
* Returned Value:
* Zero on success (with the inode point in 'inode'); A negated errno
* value is returned on a failure (all error values returned by
* inode_reserve):
*
* EINVAL - 'path' is invalid for this operation
* EEXIST - An inode already exists at 'path'
* ENOMEM - Failed to allocate in-memory resources for the operation
*
****************************************************************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD
int register_mtddriver(FAR const char *path, FAR struct mtd_dev_s *mtd,
mode_t mode, FAR void *priv);
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Name: register_mtdpartition
*
* Description:
* Register a mtd partition driver inode the pseudo file system.
*
* Input Parameters:
* partition - The path to the partition inode
* parent - The path to the parent inode
* firstblock - The offset in block to the partition
* nblocks - The number of block in the partition
*
* Returned Value:
* Zero on success (with the inode point in 'inode'); A negated errno
* value is returned on a failure (all error values returned by
* inode_reserve):
*
* EINVAL - 'path' is invalid for this operation
* EEXIST - An inode already exists at 'path'
* ENOMEM - Failed to allocate in-memory resources for the operation
*
****************************************************************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD
int register_mtdpartition(FAR const char *partition,
mode_t mode, FAR const char *parent,
off_t firstblock, off_t nblocks);
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Name: unregister_mtddriver
*
* Description:
* Remove the named TMD driver inode at 'path' from the pseudo-file system
*
****************************************************************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD
int unregister_mtddriver(FAR const char *path);
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Name: nx_mount
*
* Description:
* nx_mount() is similar to the standard 'mount' interface except that is
* not a cancellation point and it does not modify the errno variable.
*
* nx_mount() is an internal NuttX interface and should not be called from
* applications.
*
* Returned Value:
* Zero is returned on success; a negated value is returned on any failure.
*
****************************************************************************/
#ifndef CONFIG_DISABLE_MOUNTPOINT
int nx_mount(FAR const char *source, FAR const char *target,
FAR const char *filesystemtype, unsigned long mountflags,
FAR const void *data);
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Name: nx_umount2
*
* Description:
* nx_umount2() is similar to the standard 'umount2' interface except that
* is not a cancellation point and it does not modify the errno variable.
*
* nx_umount2() is an internal NuttX interface and should not be called
* from applications.
*
* Returned Value:
* Zero is returned on success; a negated value is returned on any failure.
*
****************************************************************************/
#ifndef CONFIG_DISABLE_MOUNTPOINT
int nx_umount2(FAR const char *target, unsigned int flags);
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Name: files_initlist
*
* Description:
* Initializes the list of files for a new task
*
****************************************************************************/
void files_initlist(FAR struct filelist *list);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: files_releaselist
*
* Description:
* Release a reference to the file list
*
****************************************************************************/
void files_releaselist(FAR struct filelist *list);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: files_duplist
*
* Description:
* Duplicate parent task's file descriptors.
*
* Returned Value:
* Zero (OK) is returned on success; a negated errno value is returned on
* any failure.
*
****************************************************************************/
int files_duplist(FAR struct filelist *plist,
FAR struct filelist *clist, bool stdio_only);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: file_dup
*
* Description:
* Equivalent to the standard dup() function except that it
* accepts a struct file instance instead of a file descriptor.
*
* Returned Value:
* Zero (OK) is returned on success; a negated errno value is returned on
* any failure.
*
****************************************************************************/
int file_dup(FAR struct file *filep, int minfd);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: nx_dup
*
* Description:
* nx_dup() is similar to the standard 'dup' interface except that is
* not a cancellation point and it does not modify the errno variable.
*
* nx_dup() is an internal NuttX interface and should not be called from
* applications.
*
* Returned Value:
* The new file descriptor is returned on success; a negated errno value is
* returned on any failure.
*
****************************************************************************/
int nx_dup(int fd);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: file_dup2
*
* Description:
* Assign an inode to a specific files structure. This is the heart of
* dup2.
*
* Equivalent to the non-standard dup2() function except that it
* accepts struct file instances instead of file descriptors.
*
* Returned Value:
* Zero (OK) is returned on success; a negated errno value is return on
* any failure.
*
****************************************************************************/
int file_dup2(FAR struct file *filep1, FAR struct file *filep2);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: nx_dup2
*
* Description:
* nx_dup2() is similar to the standard 'dup2' interface except that is
* not a cancellation point and it does not modify the errno variable.
*
* nx_dup2() is an internal NuttX interface and should not be called from
* applications.
*
* Returned Value:
* fd2 is returned on success; a negated errno value is return on
* any failure.
*
****************************************************************************/
int nx_dup2(int fd1, int fd2);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: file_open
*
* Description:
* file_open() is similar to the standard 'open' interface except that it
* returns an instance of 'struct file' rather than a file descriptor. It
* also is not a cancellation point and does not modify the errno variable.
*
* Input Parameters:
* filep - The caller provided location in which to return the 'struct
* file' instance.
* path - The full path to the file to be open.
* oflags - open flags
* ... - Variable number of arguments, may include 'mode_t mode'
*
* Returned Value:
* Zero (OK) is returned on success. On failure, a negated errno value is
* returned.
*
****************************************************************************/
int file_open(FAR struct file *filep, FAR const char *path, int oflags, ...);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: nx_open
*
* Description:
* nx_open() is similar to the standard 'open' interface except that is is
* not a cancellation point and it does not modify the errno variable.
*
* nx_open() is an internal NuttX interface and should not be called
* from applications.
*
* Returned Value:
* The new file descriptor is returned on success; a negated errno value is
* returned on any failure.
*
****************************************************************************/
int nx_open(FAR const char *path, int oflags, ...);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: fs_getfilep
*
* Description:
* Given a file descriptor, return the corresponding instance of struct
* file. NOTE that this function will currently fail if it is provided
* with a socket descriptor.
*
* Input Parameters:
* fd - The file descriptor
* filep - The location to return the struct file instance
*
* Returned Value:
* Zero (OK) is returned on success; a negated errno value is returned on
* any failure.
*
****************************************************************************/
int fs_getfilep(int fd, FAR struct file **filep);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: file_close
*
* Description:
* Close a file that was previously opened with file_open().
*
* Input Parameters:
* filep - A pointer to a user provided memory location containing the
* open file data returned by file_open().
*
* Returned Value:
* Zero (OK) is returned on success; A negated errno value is returned on
* any failure to indicate the nature of the failure.
*
****************************************************************************/
int file_close(FAR struct file *filep);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: nx_close
*
* Description:
* nx_close() is similar to the standard 'close' interface except that is
* not a cancellation point and it does not modify the errno variable.
*
* nx_close() is an internal NuttX interface and should not be called from
* applications.
*
* Returned Value:
* The new file descriptor is returned on success; a negated errno value is
* returned on any failure.
*
****************************************************************************/
int nx_close(int fd);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: open_blockdriver
*
* Description:
* Return the inode of the block driver specified by 'pathname'
*
* Input Parameters:
* pathname - the full path to the block driver to be opened
* mountflags - if MS_RDONLY is not set, then driver must support write
* operations (see include/sys/mount.h)
* ppinode - address of the location to return the inode reference
*
* Returned Value:
* Returns zero on success or a negated errno on failure:
*
* EINVAL - pathname or pinode is NULL
* ENOENT - No block driver of this name is registered
* ENOTBLK - The inode associated with the pathname is not a block driver
* EACCESS - The MS_RDONLY option was not set but this driver does not
* support write access
*
****************************************************************************/
int open_blockdriver(FAR const char *pathname, int mountflags,
FAR struct inode **ppinode);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: close_blockdriver
*
* Description:
* Call the close method and release the inode
*
* Input Parameters:
* inode - reference to the inode of a block driver opened by
* open_blockdriver
*
* Returned Value:
* Returns zero on success or a negated errno on failure:
*
* EINVAL - inode is NULL
* ENOTBLK - The inode is not a block driver
*
****************************************************************************/
int close_blockdriver(FAR struct inode *inode);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: fs_fdopen
*
* Description:
* This function does the core operations for fopen and fdopen. It is
* used by the OS to clone stdin, stdout, stderr
*
****************************************************************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_FILE_STREAM
struct tcb_s; /* Forward reference */
int fs_fdopen(int fd, int oflags, FAR struct tcb_s *tcb,
FAR struct file_struct **filep);
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Name: lib_flushall
*
* Description:
* Called either (1) by the OS when a task exits, or (2) from fflush()
* when a NULL stream argument is provided.
*
****************************************************************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_FILE_STREAM
int lib_flushall(FAR struct streamlist *list);
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Name: file_read
*
* Description:
* file_read() is an internal OS interface. It is functionally similar to
* the standard read() interface except:
*
* - It does not modify the errno variable,
* - It is not a cancellation point,
* - It does not handle socket descriptors, and
* - It accepts a file structure instance instead of file descriptor.
*
* Input Parameters:
* filep - File structure instance
* buf - User-provided to save the data
* nbytes - The maximum size of the user-provided buffer
*
* Returned Value:
* The positive non-zero number of bytes read on success, 0 on if an
* end-of-file condition, or a negated errno value on any failure.
*
****************************************************************************/
ssize_t file_read(FAR struct file *filep, FAR void *buf, size_t nbytes);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: nx_read
*
* Description:
* nx_read() is an internal OS interface. It is functionally similar to
* the standard read() interface except:
*
* - It does not modify the errno variable, and
* - It is not a cancellation point.
*
* Input Parameters:
* fd - File descriptor to read from
* buf - User-provided to save the data
* nbytes - The maximum size of the user-provided buffer
*
* Returned Value:
* The positive non-zero number of bytes read on success, 0 on if an
* end-of-file condition, or a negated errno value on any failure.
*
****************************************************************************/
ssize_t nx_read(int fd, FAR void *buf, size_t nbytes);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: file_write
*
* Description:
* Equivalent to the standard write() function except that is accepts a
* struct file instance instead of a file descriptor. It is functionally
* equivalent to write() except that in addition to the differences in
* input parameters:
*
* - It does not modify the errno variable,
* - It is not a cancellation point, and
* - It does not handle socket descriptors.
*
* Input Parameters:
* filep - Instance of struct file to use with the write
* buf - Data to write
* nbytes - Length of data to write
*
* Returned Value:
* On success, the number of bytes written are returned (zero indicates
* nothing was written). On any failure, a negated errno value is returned
* (see comments withwrite() for a description of the appropriate errno
* values).
*
****************************************************************************/
ssize_t file_write(FAR struct file *filep, FAR const void *buf,
size_t nbytes);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: nx_write
*
* Description:
* nx_write() writes up to nbytes bytes to the file referenced by the file
* descriptor fd from the buffer starting at buf. nx_write() is an
* internal OS function. It is functionally equivalent to write() except
* that:
*
* - It does not modify the errno variable, and
* - It is not a cancellation point.
*
* Input Parameters:
* fd - file descriptor (or socket descriptor) to write to
* buf - Data to write
* nbytes - Length of data to write
*
* Returned Value:
* On success, the number of bytes written are returned (zero indicates
* nothing was written). On any failure, a negated errno value is returned
* (see comments with write() for a description of the appropriate errno
* values).
*
****************************************************************************/
ssize_t nx_write(int fd, FAR const void *buf, size_t nbytes);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: file_pread
*
* Description:
* Equivalent to the standard pread function except that is accepts a
* struct file instance instead of a file descriptor. Currently used
* only by aio_read();
*
****************************************************************************/
ssize_t file_pread(FAR struct file *filep, FAR void *buf, size_t nbytes,
off_t offset);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: file_pwrite
*
* Description:
* Equivalent to the standard pwrite function except that is accepts a
* struct file instance instead of a file descriptor. Currently used
* only by aio_write();
*
****************************************************************************/
ssize_t file_pwrite(FAR struct file *filep, FAR const void *buf,
size_t nbytes, off_t offset);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: file_sendfile
*
* Description:
* Equivalent to the standard sendfile function except that is accepts a
* struct file instance instead of a file descriptor.
*
****************************************************************************/
ssize_t file_sendfile(FAR struct file *outfile, FAR struct file *infile,
off_t *offset, size_t count);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: file_seek
*
* Description:
* Equivalent to the standard lseek() function except that is accepts a
* struct file instance instead of a file descriptor. Currently used
* only by net_sendfile()
*
****************************************************************************/
off_t file_seek(FAR struct file *filep, off_t offset, int whence);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: nx_seek
*
* Description:
* nx_seek() function repositions the offset of the open file associated
* with the file descriptor fd to the argument 'offset' according to the
* directive 'whence'. nx_seek() is an internal OS function. It is
* functionally equivalent to lseek() except that:
*
* - It does not modify the errno variable, and
* - It is not a cancellation point.
*
****************************************************************************/
off_t nx_seek(int fd, off_t offset, int whence);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: file_fsync
*
* Description:
* Equivalent to the standard fsync() function except that is accepts a
* struct file instance instead of a file descriptor and it does not set
* the errno variable.
*
****************************************************************************/
#ifndef CONFIG_DISABLE_MOUNTPOINT
int file_fsync(FAR struct file *filep);
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Name: file_truncate
*
* Description:
* Equivalent to the standard ftruncate() function except that is accepts
* a struct file instance instead of a file descriptor and it does not set
* the errno variable.
*
****************************************************************************/
#ifndef CONFIG_DISABLE_MOUNTPOINT
int file_truncate(FAR struct file *filep, off_t length);
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Name: file_mmap
*
* Description:
* Equivalent to the standard mmap() function except that is accepts
* a struct file instance instead of a file descriptor and it does not set
* the errno variable.
*
****************************************************************************/
int file_mmap(FAR struct file *filep, FAR void *start, size_t length,
int prot, int flags, off_t offset, FAR void **mapped);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: file_mummap
*
* Description:
* Equivalent to the standard mummap() function except it does not set
* the errno variable.
*
****************************************************************************/
int file_munmap(FAR void *start, size_t length);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: file_ioctl
*
* Description:
* Perform device specific operations.
*
* Input Parameters:
* file File structure instance
* req The ioctl command
* ap The argument of the ioctl cmd
*
* Returned Value:
* Returns a non-negative number on success; A negated errno value is
* returned on any failure (see comments ioctl() for a list of appropriate
* errno values).
*
****************************************************************************/
int file_ioctl(FAR struct file *filep, int req, ...);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: nx_ioctl
*
* Description:
* nx_ioctl() is similar to the standard 'ioctl' interface except that is
* not a cancellation point and it does not modify the errno variable.
*
* nx_ioctl() is an internal NuttX interface and should not be called from
* applications.
*
* Returned Value:
* Returns a non-negative number on success; A negated errno value is
* returned on any failure (see comments ioctl() for a list of appropriate
* errno values).
*
****************************************************************************/
int nx_ioctl(int fd, int req, ...);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: file_fcntl
*
* Description:
* Similar to the standard fcntl function except that is accepts a struct
* struct file instance instead of a file descriptor.
*
* Input Parameters:
* filep - Instance for struct file for the opened file.
* cmd - Identifies the operation to be performed. Command specific
* arguments may follow.
*
* Returned Value:
* The nature of the return value depends on the command. Non-negative
* values indicate success. Failures are reported as negated errno
* values.
*
****************************************************************************/
int file_fcntl(FAR struct file *filep, int cmd, ...);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: nx_fcntl
*
* Description:
* nx_fcntl() is similar to the standard 'fcntl' interface except that is
* not a cancellation point and it does not modify the errno variable.
*
* nx_fcntl() is an internal NuttX interface and should not be called
* from applications.
*
* Returned Value:
* Returns a non-negative number on success; A negated errno value is
* returned on any failure (see comments fcntl() for a list of appropriate
* errno values).
*
****************************************************************************/
int nx_fcntl(int fd, int cmd, ...);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: file_poll
*
* Description:
* Low-level poll operation based on struct file. This is used both to (1)
* support detached file, and also (2) by poll_fdsetup() to perform all
* normal operations on file descriptors.
*
* Input Parameters:
* file File structure instance
* fds - The structure describing the events to be monitored, OR NULL if
* this is a request to stop monitoring events.
* setup - true: Setup up the poll; false: Teardown the poll
*
* Returned Value:
* 0: Success; Negated errno on failure
*
****************************************************************************/
int file_poll(FAR struct file *filep, FAR struct pollfd *fds, bool setup);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: nx_poll
*
* Description:
* nx_poll() is similar to the standard 'poll' interface except that is
* not a cancellation point and it does not modify the errno variable.
*
* nx_poll() is an internal NuttX interface and should not be called from
* applications.
*
* Returned Value:
* Zero is returned on success; a negated value is returned on any failure.
*
****************************************************************************/
int nx_poll(FAR struct pollfd *fds, unsigned int nfds, int timeout);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: file_fstat
*
* Description:
* file_fstat() is an internal OS interface. It is functionally similar to
* the standard fstat() interface except:
*
* - It does not modify the errno variable,
* - It is not a cancellation point,
* - It does not handle socket descriptors, and
* - It accepts a file structure instance instead of file descriptor.
*
* Input Parameters:
* filep - File structure instance
* buf - The caller provide location in which to return information
* about the open file.
*
* Returned Value:
* Upon successful completion, 0 shall be returned. Otherwise, -1 shall be
* returned and errno set to indicate the error.
*
****************************************************************************/
int file_fstat(FAR struct file *filep, FAR struct stat *buf);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: nx_stat
*
* Description:
* nx_stat() is similar to the standard 'stat' interface except that is
* not a cancellation point and it does not modify the errno variable.
*
* nx_stat() is an internal NuttX interface and should not be called from
* applications.
*
* Returned Value:
* Zero is returned on success; a negated value is returned on any failure.
*
****************************************************************************/
int nx_stat(FAR const char *path, FAR struct stat *buf, int resolve);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: file_fchstat
*
* Description:
* file_fchstat() is an internal OS interface. It is functionally similar
* to the combination of fchmod/fchown/futimens standard interface except:
*
* - It does not modify the errno variable,
* - It is not a cancellation point,
* - It does not handle socket descriptors, and
* - It accepts a file structure instance instead of file descriptor.
*
* Input Parameters:
* filep - File structure instance
* buf - The stat to be modified
* flags - The vaild field in buf
*
* Returned Value:
* Upon successful completion, 0 shall be returned. Otherwise, the
* negative errno shall be returned to indicate the error.
*
****************************************************************************/
int file_fchstat(FAR struct file *filep, FAR struct stat *buf, int flags);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: nx_unlink
*
* Description:
* nx_unlink() is similar to the standard 'unlink' interface except that
* is not a cancellation point and it does not modify the errno variable.
*
* nx_unlink() is an internal NuttX interface and should not be called
* from applications.
*
* Returned Value:
* Zero is returned on success; a negated value is returned on any failure.
*
****************************************************************************/
int nx_unlink(FAR const char *pathname);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: nx_pipe
*
* Description:
* nx_pipe() creates a pair of file descriptors, pointing to a pipe inode,
* and places them in the array pointed to by 'fd'. fd[0] is for reading,
* fd[1] is for writing.
*
* NOTE: nx_pipe is a special, non-standard, NuttX-only interface. Since
* the NuttX FIFOs are based in in-memory, circular buffers, the ability
* to control the size of those buffers is critical for system tuning.
*
* Input Parameters:
* fd[2] - The user provided array in which to catch the pipe file
* descriptors
* bufsize - The size of the in-memory, circular buffer in bytes.
* flags - The file status flags.
*
* Returned Value:
* 0 is returned on success; a negated errno value is returned on a
* failure.
*
****************************************************************************/
#if defined(CONFIG_PIPES) && CONFIG_DEV_PIPE_SIZE > 0
int file_pipe(FAR struct file *filep[2], size_t bufsize, int flags);
int nx_pipe(int fd[2], size_t bufsize, int flags);
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Name: nx_mkfifo
*
* Description:
* nx_mkfifo() makes a FIFO device driver file with name 'pathname.' Unlike
* Linux, a NuttX FIFO is not a special file type but simply a device
* driver instance. 'mode' specifies the FIFO's permissions.
*
* Once the FIFO has been created by nx_mkfifo(), any thread can open it
* for reading or writing, in the same way as an ordinary file. However, it
* must have been opened from both reading and writing before input or
* output can be performed. This FIFO implementation will block all
* attempts to open a FIFO read-only until at least one thread has opened
* the FIFO for writing.
*
* If all threads that write to the FIFO have closed, subsequent calls to
* read() on the FIFO will return 0 (end-of-file).
*
* NOTE: nx_mkfifo is a special, non-standard, NuttX-only interface. Since
* the NuttX FIFOs are based in in-memory, circular buffers, the ability
* to control the size of those buffers is critical for system tuning.
*
* Input Parameters:
* pathname - The full path to the FIFO instance to attach to or to create
* (if not already created).
* mode - Ignored for now
* bufsize - The size of the in-memory, circular buffer in bytes.
*
* Returned Value:
* 0 is returned on success; a negated errno value is returned on a
* failure.
*
****************************************************************************/
#if defined(CONFIG_PIPES) && CONFIG_DEV_FIFO_SIZE > 0
int nx_mkfifo(FAR const char *pathname, mode_t mode, size_t bufsize);
#endif
#undef EXTERN
#if defined(__cplusplus)
}
#endif
#endif /* __INCLUDE_NUTTX_FS_FS_H */