walnux/include/nuttx/net/mld.h
Xiang Xiao 7990f90915 Indent the define statement by two spaces
follow the code style convention

Signed-off-by: Xiang Xiao <xiaoxiang@xiaomi.com>
2023-05-21 09:52:08 -03:00

420 lines
19 KiB
C

/****************************************************************************
* include/nuttx/net/mld.h
* Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD) Definitions
*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The
* ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*
****************************************************************************/
#ifndef __INCLUDE_NUTTX_NET_MLD_H
#define __INCLUDE_NUTTX_NET_MLD_H
/****************************************************************************
* Included Files
****************************************************************************/
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <nuttx/queue.h>
#include <nuttx/wdog.h>
#include <nuttx/net/ip.h>
#include <nuttx/net/icmpv6.h>
/****************************************************************************
* Pre-processor Definitions
****************************************************************************/
/* MLD is a sub-protocol of ICMPv6, that is, MLD message types are a subset
* of ICMPv6 messages, and MLD messages are identified in IPv6 packets by a
* preceding Next Header value of IP_PROTO_ICMP6 (58). All MLD messages
* MUST be sent with a link-local IPv6 Source Address, an IPv6 Hop Limit of
* 1, and an IPv6 Router Alert option (RFC2711) in a Hop-by-Hop Options
* header. (The Router Alert option is necessary to cause routers to
* examine MLD messages sent to IPv6 multicast addresses in which the
* routers themselves have no interest.) MLD Reports can be sent with the
* source address set to the unspecified address (RFC3513), if a valid
* link-local IPv6 source address has not been acquired yet for the sending
* interface.
*/
#define MLD_TTL (1)
/* Maximum response code bit definitions.
*
* If MRC < 32768
* MRD = MRC
* If >= 32768
* MRD = (mantissa | 0x1000) << (exponent + 3)
*/
#define MLD_MRC_ONE (1 << 15) /* Bit 15: Always one */
#define MLD_MRC_EXP_SHIFT (12) /* Bits 12-14: exponent */
#define MLD_MRC_EXP_MASK (7 << MLD_MRC_EXP_SHIFT)
# define MLD_MRC_EXP(n) ((uint16_t)(n - 3) << MLD_MRC_EXP_SHIFT)
#define MLD_MRC_MANT_SHIFT (0) /* Bits 0-11: mantissa */
#define MLD_MRC_MANT_MASK (0xfff << MLD_MRC_MANT_SHIFT)
# define MLD_MRC_MANT(n) ((uint16_t)(n) << MLD_MRC_MANT_SHIFT)
/* Conversion of MRC to MRD in milliseconds (for the case of MRC >= 32768) */
#define MLD_MRC_GETEXP(mrc) (((mrc) & MLD_MRC_EXP_MASK) >> MLD_MRC_EXP_SHIFT)
#define MLD_MRC_GETMANT(mrc) (((mrc) & MLD_MRC_MANT_MASK) >> MLD_MRC_MANT_SHIFT)
#define MLD_MRD_VALUE(mrc) \
((MLD_MRC_GETMANT(mrc) | 0x1000) << (MLD_MRC_GETEXP(mrc) + 3))
/* Querier's Query Interval Code
*
* If If QQIC < 128
* QQI = QQIC
* If QQIC >= 128
* QQI = (mantissa | 0x10) << (exponent + 3)
*/
#define MLD_QQIC_ONE (1 << 15) /* Bit 15: Always one */
#define MLD_QQIC_EXP_SHIFT (4) /* Bits 4-6: exponent */
#define MLD_QQIC_EXP_MASK (7 << MLD_QQIC_EXP_SHIFT)
# define MLD_QQIC_EXP(n) ((uint16_t)(n - 3) << MLD_QQIC_EXP_SHIFT)
#define MLD_QQIC_MANT_SHIFT (0) /* Bits 0-4: mantissa */
#define MLD_QQIC_MANT_MASK (15 << MLD_QQIC_MANT_SHIFT)
# define MLD_QQIC_MANT(n) ((uint8_t)(n) << MLD_QQIC_MANT_SHIFT)
/* Conversion of QQIC to QQI in seconds (for the case of MRC >= 128) */
#define MLD_QQIC_GETEXP(qqic) (((qqic) & MLD_QQIC_EXP_MASK) >> MLD_QQIC_EXP_SHIFT)
#define MLD_QQIC_GETMANT(qqic) (((qqic) & MLD_QQIC_MANT_MASK) >> MLD_QQIC_MANT_SHIFT)
#define MLD_QQI_VALUE(qqic) \
((MLD_QQIC_GETMANT(qqic) | 0x1000) << (MLD_QQIC_GETEXP(qqic) + 3))
/* struct mld_multicast_listener_query_s flag definitions */
#define MLD_FLAG_S (1 << 3) /* Bit 3: Suppress Router-Side Processing */
#define MLD_FLAG_QRV_SHIFT (0) /* Bits 0-2: Querier's Robustness Variable */
#define MLD_FLAG_QRV_MASK (7 << MLD_FLAG_QRV_SHIFT)
# define MLD_FLAG_QRV(n) ((uint8_t)(n) << MLD_FLAG_QRV_SHIFT)
/* struct mld_mcast_addrec_v2_s record type definitions (RFC 3810).
*
* A "Current State Record" is sent by a node in response to a Query
* received on an interface. It reports the current listening state of that
* interface, with respect to a single multicast address. The Record Type
* of a Current State Record may be one of the following two values:
*/
#define MODE_IS_INCLUDE (1) /* Indicates that the interface has a
* filter mode of INCLUDE . */
#define MODE_IS_EXCLUDE (2) /* Indicates that the interface has a
* filter mode of EXCLUDE. */
/* A "Filter Mode Change Record" is sent by a node there is a change of the
* filter mode (from INCLUDE to EXCLUDE, or from EXCLUDE to INCLUDE). The
* Record Type of a Filter Mode Change Record may be one of the following
* two values:
*/
#define CHANGE_TO_INCLUDE_MODE (3) /* Iindicates that the interface has
* changed to INCLUDE filter mode. */
#define CHANGE_TO_EXCLUDE_MODE (4) /* Indicates that the interface has
* changed to EXCLUDE filter mode. */
/* A "Source List Change Record" is sent by a node whenever a change of
* source list that is *not* coincident with a change of filter mode. The
* Record Type of a Source List Change Record may be one of the following
* two values:
*/
#define ALLOW_NEW_SOURCES (5) /* Indicates that the Source Addresses
* contain a list of additional sources
* that the node wishes to listen to. */
#define BLOCK_OLD_SOURCES (6) /* Indicates that the Source Addresses
* contain a list of the sources that
* the node no longer wishes to listen
* to. */
/* MLD default values (RFC 3810) of tunable parameters.
*
* MLD_ROBUSTNESS Robustness Variable. The Robustness Variable
* allows tuning for the expected packet loss on
* a link.
* MLD_QUERY_MSEC Query Interval. The Query Interval variable
* denotes the interval between General Queries
* sent by the Querier.
* MLD_QRESP_MSEC Query Response Interval. The Maximum Response
* Delay used to calculate the Maximum Response
* Code inserted into the periodic General Queries.
* MLD_MCASTLISTEN_MSEC Multicast Address Listening Interval. The
* amount of time that must pass before a multicast
* router decides there are no more listeners of a
* multicast address or a particular source on a
* link.
* MLD_OQUERY_MSEC Other Querier Present Timeout. The length of
* time that must pass before a multicast router
* decides that there is no longer another multicast
* router which should be the Querier.
* MLD_STARTUP_MSEC Startup Query Interval. The interval between
* General Queries sent by a Querier on startup.
* MLD_STARTUP_COUNT Startup Query Count. The number of Queries sent
* out on startup separated by the Startup Query
* Interval.
* MLD_LASTLISTEN_MSEC Last Listener Query Interval. The Maximum
* Response Delay used to calculate the Maximum
* Response Code inserted into Multicast Address
* Specific Queries sent in response to Version 1
* Multicast Listener Done messages. It is also
* the Maximum Response Delay used to calculate
* the Maximum Response Code inserted into Multicast
* Address and Source Specific Query messages.
* MLD_LASTLISTEN_COUNT Last Listener Query Count. The number of
* Multicast Address Specific Queries sent before
* the router assumes there are no local listeners.
* The Last Listener Query Count is also the number
* of Multicast Address and Source Specific Queries
* sent before the router assumes there are no
* listeners for a particular source.
* MLD_LLQUERY_MSEC Last Listener Query Time. The time value
* represented by the Last Listener Query Interval
* multiplied by Last Listener Query Count.
* MLD_UNSOLREPORT_MSEC Unsolicited Report Interval. The time between
* repetitions of a node's initial report of
* interest in a multicast address.
* MLD_V1PRESENT_MSEC(m) Older Version Querier Present Timeout. The time-
* out for transitioning a host back to MLDv2 Host
* Compatibility Mode. 'm' is the Query Interval
* in the last Query received in units of msec.
* MLD_V1HOST_MSEC Older Version Host Present Timeout. The time-out
* for transitioning a router back to MLDv2 Multicast
* Address Compatibility Mode for a specific multicast
* address. When an MLDv1 report is received for that
* multicast address, routers set their Older Version
* Host Present Timer to the Older Version Host
* Present Timeout.
*/
#define MLD_ROBUSTNESS (2)
#define MLD_QUERY_MSEC (125 * 1000)
#define MLD_QRESP_SEC (10)
#define MLD_QRESP_MSEC (MLD_QRESP_SEC * 1000)
#define MLD_MCASTLISTEN_MSEC (MLD_ROBUSTNESS * MLD_QUERY_MSEC + MLD_QRESP_MSEC)
#define MLD_OQUERY_MSEC (MLD_ROBUSTNESS * MLD_QUERY_MSEC + (MLD_QRESP_MSEC / 2))
#define MLD_STARTUP_MSEC (MLD_QUERY_MSEC / 4)
#define MLD_STARTUP_COUNT MLD_ROBUSTNESS
#define MLD_LASTLISTEN_MSEC (1000)
#define MLD_LASTLISTEN_COUNT MLD_ROBUSTNESS
#define MLD_LLQUERY_MSEC (MLD_LASTLISTEN_MSEC * MLD_LASTLISTEN_COUNT)
#define MLD_UNSOLREPORT_MSEC (1000)
#define MLD_UNSOLREPORT_COUNT MLD_ROBUSTNESS
#define MLD_V1PRESENT_MSEC(m) (MLD_ROBUSTNESS * (m) + MLD_QRESP_MSEC)
#define MLD_V1HOST_MSEC (MLD_ROBUSTNESS * MLD_QUERY_MSEC + MLD_QRESP_MSEC)
/****************************************************************************
* Public Type Definitions
****************************************************************************/
/* Multicast Listener Queries are sent by multicast routers in Querier State
* to query the multicast listening state of neighboring interfaces
* (RFC 3810).
*
* There are three variants of the Query message:
*
* 1. A "General Query" is sent by the Querier to learn which multicast
* addresses have listeners on an attached link. In a General Query,
* both the Multicast Address field and the Number of Sources (N)
* field are zero.
* 2. A "Multicast Address Specific Query" is sent by the Querier to
* learn if a particular multicast address has any listeners on an
* attached link. In a Multicast Address Specific Query, the
* Multicast Address field contains the multicast address of
* interest, while the Number of Sources (N) field is set to zero.
* 3. "Multicast Address and Source Specific Query" is sent by the
* Querier to learn if any of the sources from the specified list for
* the particular multicast address has any listeners on an attached
* link or not. In a Multicast Address and Source Specific Query the
* Multicast Address field contains the multicast address of
* interest, while the Source Address [i] field(s) contain(s) the
* source address(es) of interest.
*
* All queries have the following format:
*/
struct mld_mcast_listen_query_s
{
/* The initial fields are common for MLDv1 and MLDv2 (24-bytes) */
uint8_t type; /* Message Type: ICMPV6_MCAST_LISTEN_QUERY */
uint8_t reserved1; /* Reserved, must be zero on transmission */
uint16_t chksum; /* Checksum of ICMP header and data */
uint16_t mrc; /* Maximum response code */
uint16_t reserved2; /* Reserved, must be zero on transmission */
net_ipv6addr_t grpaddr; /* 128-bit IPv6 multicast group address */
/* These fields apply only to the MLDv2 query */
uint8_t flags; /* See S and QRV flag definitions */
uint8_t qqic; /* Querier's Query Interval Code */
uint16_t nsources; /* Number of sources that follow */
net_ipv6addr_t srcaddr[1]; /* Array of source IPv6 address (actual size is
* nsources) */
};
/* The actual size of the query structure depends on the number of sources */
#define SIZEOF_MLD_MCAST_LISTEN_QUERY_S(nsources) \
(sizeof(struct mld_mcast_listen_query_s) + \
sizeof(net_ipv6addr_t) * ((nsources) - 1))
/* Multicast Listener Reports are sent by IP nodes to report (to neighboring
* routers) the current multicast listening state, or changes in the
* multicast listening state, of their interfaces.
*
* Version 1 Multicast Listener Report (RFC 2710)
*/
struct mld_mcast_listen_report_v1_s
{
uint8_t type; /* Message Type: ICMPV6_MCAST_LISTEN_REPORT_V1 */
uint8_t reserved1; /* Reserved, must be zero on transmission */
uint16_t chksum; /* Checksum of ICMP header and data */
uint16_t reserved2; /* Reserved, must be zero on transmission */
uint16_t reserved3; /* Reserved, must be zero on transmission */
net_ipv6addr_t mcastaddr; /* Multicast address */
};
/* Version 2 Multicast Listener Report (RFC 3810). */
/* This is the form of the address record used in the listener report */
struct mld_mcast_addrec_v2_s
{
uint8_t rectype; /* Record type. See definitions above. */
uint8_t auxdatlen; /* Auxiliary data length */
uint16_t nsources; /* Number of sources */
net_ipv6addr_t mcast; /* 128-bit IPv6 multicast address */
net_ipv6addr_t srcaddr[1]; /* Array of source IPv6 address (actual size is
* nsources) */
/* Auxiliary data may follow the list of address records. */
};
/* The actual size of the query structure depends on the number of sources
* as well as the size of any auxiliary data.
*/
#define SIZEOF_MLD_MCAST_ADDREC_V2_S(nsources, auxdatlen) \
(sizeof(struct mld_mcast_addrec_v2_s) + \
sizeof(net_ipv6addr_t) * ((nsources) - 1) + \
(auxdatlen))
struct mld_mcast_listen_report_v2_s
{
uint8_t type; /* Message Type: ICMPV6_MCAST_LISTEN_REPORT_V2 */
uint8_t reserved1; /* Reserved, must be zero on transmission */
uint16_t chksum; /* Checksum of ICMP header and data */
uint16_t reserved2; /* Reserved, must be zero on transmission */
uint16_t naddrec; /* Number of multicast address records */
/* List of multicast address records (actual size is naddrec) */
struct mld_mcast_addrec_v2_s addrec[1];
};
/* The actual size of the listener report depends on the sum of the
* size of each variable length address record (addreclen).
*/
#define SIZEOF_MLD_MCAST_LISTEN_REPORT_V2_S(addreclen) \
(sizeof(struct mld_mcast_listen_report_v2_s) - \
sizeof(struct mld_mcast_addrec_v2_s) + \
(addreclen))
/* Multicast Listener Done (RFC 2710) */
struct mld_mcast_listen_done_s
{
uint8_t type; /* Message Type: ICMPV6_MCAST_LISTEN_DONE */
uint8_t reserved1; /* Reserved, must be zero on transmission */
uint16_t chksum; /* Checksum of ICMP header and data */
uint16_t reserved2; /* Reserved, must be zero on transmission */
uint16_t reserved3; /* Reserved, must be zero on transmission */
net_ipv6addr_t mcastaddr; /* Multicast address */
};
/* This structure represents the overall MLD state for a single network.
* This structure in included within the net_driver_s structure.
*
* There will be a group for the all systems group address but this
* will not run the state machine as it is used to kick off reports
* from all the other groups
*/
struct mld_netdev_s
{
sq_queue_t grplist; /* MLD group list */
struct wdog_s gendog; /* General query timer */
struct wdog_s v1dog; /* MLDv1 compatibility timer */
uint8_t flags; /* See MLD_ flags definitions */
};
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_STATISTICS
/* MLD statistic counters */
struct mld_stats_s
{
net_stats_t njoins; /* Requests to join a group */
net_stats_t nleaves; /* Requests to leave a group */
net_stats_t query_sched; /* General QUERY packets scheduled */
net_stats_t report_sched; /* Unsolicited REPORT packets scheduled */
net_stats_t done_sched; /* DONE packets scheduled */
net_stats_t query_sent; /* General QUERY packets sent */
net_stats_t v1report_sent; /* Version 1 REPORT packets sent */
net_stats_t v2report_sent; /* Version 2 REPORT packets sent */
net_stats_t done_sent; /* DONE packets sent */
net_stats_t gm_query_received; /* General multicast QUERY received */
net_stats_t mas_query_received; /* Multicast Address Specific QUERY received */
net_stats_t mass_query_received; /* Multicast Address and Source Specific QUERY received */
net_stats_t ucast_query_received; /* Unicast query received */
net_stats_t bad_query_received; /* Unhandled query received */
net_stats_t v1report_received; /* Version 1 REPORT packets received */
net_stats_t v2report_received; /* Version 2 REPORT packets received */
net_stats_t done_received; /* DONE packets received */
};
# define MLD_STATINCR(p) ((p)++)
#else
# define MLD_STATINCR(p)
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Public Data
****************************************************************************/
#ifdef __cplusplus
#define EXTERN extern "C"
extern "C"
{
#else
#define EXTERN extern
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Public Function Prototypes
****************************************************************************/
#undef EXTERN
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* __INCLUDE_NUTTX_NET_MLD_H */