walnux/include/nuttx/wdog.h
ouyangxiangzhen 9d1b958524 sched/wdog: Remove the wd_start_period.
For better simplicity, this commit replaced the periodical wdog APIs with the more expressive wd_start_next. The wd_start_next restarts watchdog timer based on the last expiration time.

Signed-off-by: ouyangxiangzhen <ouyangxiangzhen@xiaomi.com>
2025-06-10 11:02:45 -03:00

373 lines
12 KiB
C

/****************************************************************************
* include/nuttx/wdog.h
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The
* ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*
****************************************************************************/
#ifndef __INCLUDE_NUTTX_WDOG_H
#define __INCLUDE_NUTTX_WDOG_H
/****************************************************************************
* Included Files
****************************************************************************/
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#include <nuttx/compiler.h>
#include <nuttx/clock.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdint.h>
/****************************************************************************
* Pre-processor Definitions
****************************************************************************/
#define WDOG_ISACTIVE(w) ((w)->func != NULL)
/* The maximum delay tick are supposed to be CLOCK_MAX >> 1.
* However, if there are expired wdog timers in the wdog queue,
* clock_compare might be incorrect when the delay is CLOCK_MAX >> 1.
* e.g. Current tick is 123, and there is an expired wdog timer with the
* expired ticks 100. If we insert a wdog timer with delay CLOCK_MAX >> 1,
* Then clock_compare(100, 123 + CLOCK_MAX >> 1) will return false, leading
* to the new wdog timer queued before the expired wdog timer.
* So we limited the delay to CLOCK_MAX >> 2, which is 2^30 - 1 or 2^62 - 1.
* Assuming all expired wdog timer can be processed within WDOG_MAX_DELAY
* ticks, this ensure the correct enqueue of the wdog timer.
*/
#define WDOG_MAX_DELAY (CLOCK_MAX >> 2)
/****************************************************************************
* Public Type Declarations
****************************************************************************/
/* The arguments are passed as scalar wdparm_t values. For systems where
* the sizeof(pointer) < sizeof(uint32_t), the following union defines the
* alignment of the pointer within the uint32_t. For example, the SDCC
* MCS51 general pointer is 24-bits, but uint32_t is 32-bits (of course).
*
* We always have sizeof(pointer) <= sizeof(uintptr_t) by definition.
*/
#if UINTPTR_MAX >= UINT32_MAX
typedef uintptr_t wdparm_t;
#else
typedef uint32_t wdparm_t;
#endif
/* This is the form of the function that is called when the
* watchdog function expires.
*/
typedef CODE void (*wdentry_t)(wdparm_t arg);
/* Avoid the inclusion of nuttx/list.h */
struct wdlist_node
{
FAR struct wdlist_node *prev;
FAR struct wdlist_node *next;
};
/* Support a doubly linked list of watchdog timers */
struct wdog_s
{
struct wdlist_node node; /* Supports a doubly linked list */
wdparm_t arg; /* Callback argument */
wdentry_t func; /* Function to execute when delay expires */
#ifdef CONFIG_PIC
FAR void *picbase; /* PIC base address */
#endif
clock_t expired; /* Timer associated with the absolute time */
};
/****************************************************************************
* Pubic Function Prototypes
****************************************************************************/
#ifdef __cplusplus
#define EXTERN extern "C"
extern "C"
{
#else
#define EXTERN extern
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Name: wd_start
*
* Description:
* This function adds a watchdog timer to the active timer queue. The
* specified watchdog function at 'wdentry' will be called from the
* interrupt level after the specified number of ticks has elapsed.
* Watchdog timers may be started from the interrupt level.
*
* Watchdog timers execute in the address environment that was in effect
* when wd_start() is called.
*
* Watchdog timers execute only once.
*
* To replace either the timeout delay or the function to be executed,
* call wd_start again with the same wdog; only the most recent wdStart()
* on a given watchdog ID has any effect.
*
* Input Parameters:
* wdog - Watchdog ID
* delay - Delay count in clock ticks
* wdentry - Function to call on timeout
* arg - Parameter to pass to wdentry.
*
* NOTE: The parameter must be of type wdparm_t.
*
* Returned Value:
* Zero (OK) is returned on success; a negated errno value is return to
* indicate the nature of any failure.
*
* Assumptions:
* The watchdog routine runs in the context of the timer interrupt handler
* and is subject to all ISR restrictions.
*
****************************************************************************/
int wd_start(FAR struct wdog_s *wdog, clock_t delay,
wdentry_t wdentry, wdparm_t arg);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: wd_start_abstick
*
* Description:
* This function adds a watchdog timer to the active timer queue. The
* specified watchdog function at 'wdentry' will be called from the
* interrupt level after the specified number of ticks has reached.
* Watchdog timers may be started from the interrupt level.
*
* Watchdog timers execute in the address environment that was in effect
* when wd_start() is called.
*
* Watchdog timers execute only once.
*
* To replace either the timeout delay or the function to be executed,
* call wd_start again with the same wdog; only the most recent wdStart()
* on a given watchdog ID has any effect.
*
* Input Parameters:
* wdog - Watchdog ID
* ticks - Absolute time in clock ticks
* wdentry - Function to call on timeout
* arg - Parameter to pass to wdentry.
*
* NOTE: The parameter must be of type wdparm_t.
*
* Returned Value:
* Zero (OK) is returned on success; a negated errno value is return to
* indicate the nature of any failure.
*
* Assumptions:
* The watchdog routine runs in the context of the timer interrupt handler
* and is subject to all ISR restrictions.
*
****************************************************************************/
int wd_start_abstick(FAR struct wdog_s *wdog, clock_t ticks,
wdentry_t wdentry, wdparm_t arg);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: wd_start_abstime
*
* Description:
* This function adds a watchdog timer to the active timer queue. The
* specified watchdog function at 'wdentry' will be called from the
* interrupt level after the specified number of ticks has reached.
* Watchdog timers may be started from the interrupt level.
*
* Watchdog timers execute in the address environment that was in effect
* when wd_start() is called.
*
* Watchdog timers execute only once.
*
* To replace either the timeout delay or the function to be executed,
* call wd_start again with the same wdog; only the most recent wdStart()
* on a given watchdog ID has any effect.
*
* Input Parameters:
* wdog - Watchdog ID
* abstime - Absolute time with struct timespec
* wdentry - Function to call on timeout
* arg - Parameter to pass to wdentry.
*
* NOTE: The parameter must be of type wdparm_t.
*
* Returned Value:
* Zero (OK) is returned on success; a negated errno value is return to
* indicate the nature of any failure.
*
* Assumptions:
* The watchdog routine runs in the context of the timer interrupt handler
* and is subject to all ISR restrictions.
*
****************************************************************************/
#define wd_start_abstime(wdog, abstime, wdentry, arg) \
wd_start_abstick(wdog, clock_time2ticks(abstime), wdentry, arg)
/****************************************************************************
* Name: wd_start_realtime
*
* Description:
* This function adds a watchdog timer to the active timer queue. The
* specified watchdog function at 'wdentry' will be called from the
* interrupt level after the specified number of ticks has reached.
* Watchdog timers may be started from the interrupt level.
*
* Watchdog timers execute in the address environment that was in effect
* when wd_start() is called.
*
* Watchdog timers execute only once.
*
* To replace either the timeout delay or the function to be executed,
* call wd_start again with the same wdog; only the most recent wdStart()
* on a given watchdog ID has any effect.
*
* Input Parameters:
* wdog - Watchdog ID
* realtime - Realtime with struct timespec
* wdentry - Function to call on timeout
* arg - Parameter to pass to wdentry.
*
* NOTE: The parameter must be of type wdparm_t.
*
* Returned Value:
* Zero (OK) is returned on success; a negated errno value is return to
* indicate the nature of any failure.
*
* Assumptions:
* The watchdog routine runs in the context of the timer interrupt handler
* and is subject to all ISR restrictions.
*
****************************************************************************/
static inline_function
int wd_start_realtime(FAR struct wdog_s *wdog,
FAR const struct timespec *realtime,
wdentry_t wdentry,
wdparm_t arg)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_CLOCK_TIMEKEEPING
irqstate_t flags;
clock_t ticks;
int ret;
flags = enter_critical_section();
clock_abstime2ticks(CLOCK_REALTIME, realtime, &ticks);
ret = wd_start(wdog, ticks, wdentry, arg);
leave_critical_section(flags);
return ret;
#else
clock_t absticks;
clock_realtime2absticks(realtime, &absticks);
return wd_start_abstick(wdog, absticks, wdentry, arg);
#endif
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: wd_start_next
*
* Description:
* This function restart watchdog timer based on the last expiration time.
* It can be used to implement a periodic watchdog timer.
*
* Input Parameters:
* wdog - Pointer of the periodic watchdog.
* delay - Delayed time in system ticks.
* wdentry - Function to call on timeout.
* arg - Parameter to pass to wdentry.
*
* NOTE: The parameter must be of type wdparm_t.
*
* Returned Value:
* Zero (OK) is returned on success; a negated errno value is return to
* indicate the nature of any failure.
*
* Assumptions:
* The watchdog routine runs in the context of the timer interrupt handler
* and is subject to all ISR restrictions.
*
****************************************************************************/
static inline_function
int wd_start_next(FAR struct wdog_s *wdog, clock_t delay,
wdentry_t wdentry, wdparm_t arg)
{
/* Ensure delay is within the range the wdog can handle. */
if (delay > WDOG_MAX_DELAY)
{
return -EINVAL;
}
return wd_start_abstick(wdog, wdog->expired + delay, wdentry, arg);
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: wd_cancel
*
* Description:
* This function cancels a currently running watchdog timer. Watchdog
* timers may be cancelled from the interrupt level.
*
* Input Parameters:
* wdog - ID of the watchdog to cancel.
*
* Returned Value:
* Zero (OK) is returned on success; A negated errno value is returned to
* indicate the nature of any failure.
*
****************************************************************************/
int wd_cancel(FAR struct wdog_s *wdog);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: wd_gettime
*
* Description:
* This function returns the time remaining before the specified watchdog
* timer expires.
*
* Input Parameters:
* wdog - watchdog ID
*
* Returned Value:
* The time in system ticks remaining until the watchdog time expires.
* Zero means either that wdog is not valid or that the wdog has already
* expired.
*
****************************************************************************/
sclock_t wd_gettime(FAR struct wdog_s *wdog);
#undef EXTERN
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* __INCLUDE_NUTTX_WDOG_H */